It is used topically as an analgesic and to treat headaches. Buy peppermint essential oil 100% pure mentha piperita. The purple, lilac or, less usually, pink or white flowerheads occur in midsummer to autumn on axillary whorls in. Peppermint and its oil were first described in england in 1696 and have been used in eastern and western traditional medicine as an antispasmodic, aromatic, and antiseptic in the treatment of cancers, colds, cramps, indigestion, nausea, sore throat, and toothaches. Buy mentha piperita, peppermint plant online at nurserylive. Many hybrids and cultivars are known the genus has a subcosmopolitan distribution across europe.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Peppermint probably emerged spontaneously towards the end of the 17th century from the cross between water mint mentha aquatica l. Peppermint oil is derived from the peppermint plant a cross between water mint and spearmint that thrives in europe and north america peppermint oil is commonly used as flavoring in foods. The following databases may contain further information on this name. It undoubtedly possesses marked antiseptic properties. Most are perennial and vary in height from 46 cm m. Invitro antiurease activity of aqueousethanol extract of some medicinal plants bekkouche et al. Leaves are opposite, toothed and hairy on the underside. Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of mentha longifolia. Mentha x piperita vulgaris black peppermint pfaf plant. Anticandida activity of brazilian medicinal plants. This is 23x the size of most essential oil bottles. When higher menthol content is required in the oil, mentha arvensis is used. It has been proven helpful in symptomatic relief of the common cold.
Menthol activates coldsensitive trpm8 receptors in the skin and mucosal tissues, and is the primary source of the cooling sensation that follows the topical application of peppermint oil. Mentha also known as mint, from greek mintha, linear b mita is a genus of plants in the family lamiaceae mint family. Mentha article about mentha by the free dictionary. Based on article 10a of directive 200183ec wellestablished use. Of all the mints, peppermint mentha piperita is the most widely used due to its high content of menthol. Information on period of medicinal use in the community regarding the specified. Based on that, we used the three different solvent extracts of leaves of mentha piperita showed activity. Peppermint is a hybrid plant, a cross between watermint mentha aquatica and spearmint mentha spicata.
The leaves have very short petioles, are opposed, ovatelanceolate from a wedge shape to an almost heartshaped base. They become pretty easy to recognize after a while. The mentha genus includes 2530 species that are widely grown in temperate areas around the world, particularly in europe, north america, north africa, asia minor, northern parts of iran and near east syria, ethiopia, but nowadays, it is cultivated. The peppermint oil can cause heartburn or perianal irritation, and is contraindicated in patients with bile duct obstruction, gallbladder inflammation and severe liver damage, and caution should be taken in patients with gi reflux. Peppermint has a wide variety of health and medicinal uses. Today, the oil is widely used as a flavoring in chewing gum, cigarettes. Peppermint oils relaxing action also extended to tropical use, when applied. Please click on any button to follow a link to that database. Pdf an updated overview on peppermint mentha piperita l. The role of peppermint mentha piperita on performance in broiler diets.
Peppermint herb uses, side effects and health benefits. Mentha plants constitute one of the main valuable sources of essential oil used in foods and for medicinal purposes. Mentha piperita article about mentha piperita by the. Peppermint wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, available at. Name of the medicinal product to be specified for the individual finished product. Similar to our result, the biological activity of mentha piperita against the pathogenic bacteria were reported by deans and baratta, 1998. Mentha x piperita officinalis white peppermint pfaf plant. Mentha is a wellknown genus in the lamiaceae family that has medicinal and aromatic value. Free radical species such as hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radicals as well as non. Peppermint essential oil is a compound derived from the mentha x piperita plant, which is obtained through steam distillation of its leaves and flowers.
Several species are shrubby or climbing forms or, rarely, small trees. The application of mint oil helps the skin to be free from blemishes and helps to cool the external skin. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. The herbal substance consists of whole or cut dried leaf of mentha x piperita l. Many of todays drugs and medicines were originally derived from natural ingredients, combinations of plants and other items found in nature. The herb peppermint, a natural cross between two types of mint water mint and spearmint, grows throughout europe and north america. The medicinal herb info site was created to help educate visitors about the often forgotten wisdom of the old ways of treating illnesses. Mentha x piperita vulgaris black peppermint pfaf plant database. Modulatory effects of mentha piperita on lung tumor incidence, genotoxicity, and oxidative stress in benzoapyrenetreated swiss albino mice. There are diverse edible and medicinal uses of the leaves and essential oil of these plants. The medicinal and culinary properties of mentha plants are chiefly bounded to. Mentha piperita, peppermint, peppermint oil, menthol, medicine.
Peppermint essential oil benefits, properties and uses. Mentha royleana linn medicinal uses medicinal plants. The present study aimed to investigate the composition and in vitro antioxidant activity of mentha piperita leaf essential oil mpeo. Square stems, tiny hairs on stem, vertically stacked crunched flower bundles usually light purple, white or pink on top of. Nov 30, 2017 the objective of this study is to investigate the antiviral, antiinflammatory, and antioxidant effects of the ethanol extract of mentha piperita l. Peppermint is found growing wild in the moist soils of the warmer parts of europe, asia, and america. Both peppermint leaves and the essential oil from peppermint have been used for health purposes. It may also decrease symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and decrease digestive symptoms such as dyspepsia and nausea, although more research is needed.
All the mentha species predominantly occur in damp or wet habitats ditches, watermeadows etc. Mentha x piperita officinalis is a perennial growing to 0. Chemical composition and biological activities of mentha. Sometimes raw leaves are added to salads and other preparations to add flavor to the food. A similar array of properties have been recorded for m. Dec 08, 2018 peppermint essential oil is a compound derived from the mentha x piperita plant, which is obtained through steam distillation of its leaves and flowers. Peppermint essential oil benefits, properties and uses everphi. Feb 01, 2019 peppermint and its oil were first described in england in 1696 and have been used in eastern and western traditional medicine as an antispasmodic, aromatic, and antiseptic in the treatment of cancers, colds, cramps, indigestion, nausea, sore throat, and toothaches. The essential oil is used as flavouring component in a wide range of household and oral products. It is a fragrant perennial plant with stems up to four feet tall and square.
It is used to help treat the common cold, to calm inflammations and. An updated overview on peppermint mentha piperita l. Mentha piperita definition of mentha piperita by medical. Herein, the chemical structure of peppermint compounds evaluated using theoretical studies. Peppermint, mint, menthol distribution and habitat. Peppermint has an antispasmodic effect that soothes stomachaches and is effective in colic and flatulence. Polyphenolic and essential oil composition of mentha and. Indigenous to europe and the middle east, the plant is now widely spread and cultivated in many regions of the world. Kundnani college of pharmacy, worli, mumbai 18 1research centre, ajanta pharma ltd. Mentha piperita article about mentha piperita by the free. It has a pleasant taste and is a popular flavoring for food and drink.
Chandra, in handbook of herbs and spices second edition, volume 1, 2012. Qualitative and quantitative composition1, 2 wellestablished use. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis has shown that the main compounds within essential oil of m. In the present research work, anti urease activity of traditional medicinal plants including mentha piperita pudina, violo odorata banafsha, trachyspermum copiticum ajwain, metricarea chamomile babuna and foeniculum vulgare saunf found in the vicinity of rawalakot, azad kashmir were evaluated. Pdf in the present study, we evaluated the antibacterial activity in the leaf extracts. Mentha species, one of the worlds oldest and most popular herbs, are widely used in cooking, in cosmetics, and as alternative or complementary therapy, mainly for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders like flatulence, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and ulcerative colitis. Labiatae lamiaceae useful information about the plant. Of the eighteen species and hundreds of varieties and cultivars of the genus mentha, two stand out because of their medicinal uses. Total phenolic acid and total flavonoid content were determined. Article pdf available in international research journal of pharmacy 28. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Used in the treatment of gastrodynia, flatulent colic, hysteria, spasms or cramps of the stomach, to allay the griping of cathartics, to check nausea and vomiting, and to disguise the. The mint flavored leaves are used as herb in various cuisines. Peppermint leaf, mentha piperita top quality herbs.
Mentha x piperita vulgaris is a perennial growing to 0. Mint oil is widely used in making body lotions, bathing oils, soaps and skin tonics. Essential oils are very concentrated oils containing substances that. Mentha arvensis oil cleanse your skin and prevent damage. Colds, congestion, fever reducer, headache relief, joint therapy, mouthwash. The therapeutic value of peppermint has its roots in herbal use from the beginning of mans first association wi. The parameters used were the free acidity, mucin and pepsin. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Mentha oil and menthol are important ingredients in a wide range of cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations chadha and gupta, 1995, mainly for their refreshing properties.
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