Democracy definition and meaning collins english dictionary. At the dawn of the systematic study of politics more than two millenniums ago, aristotle said, famously, that in this study, we should not look for more clarity than the subject matter admits. On the basis of conducting civic education in uganda for over three decades, kas realises the. Democracy allows ordinary people a decisive say in who governs a country and how they govern it. Types of democracy can be found across time, space, and language. In theory, representative democracy involves the free and fair election of a government by a majority vote of the people being represented. Mar 30, 2020 features of democracy class 9 video edurev is made by best teachers of class 9. It would be a good idea for you to look in your textbook. Practice from ncert and sample paper based questions and score well in cbse class 10 board exam 2020. A non democratic government may and can respond to the peoples needs, but it all depends on the wishes of the people who rule. Archived from the original pdf on 18 february 2018. The constitution of india contains special provisions for dealing with emergencies.
Democracy makes all forces struggle repeatedly to realize their interests and devolves power from groups of people to sets of rules. No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all wise. An important characteristic of democracy is that it grants top civil liberties to the citizens. Try thisexercise academic writing in english is linear, which means it has one central point or theme with every part contributing to the main line of argument, without digressions or repetitions. At about the same time that popular government was introduced in greece, it also appeared on the italian peninsula in the city of rome.
The uncertainty of outcomes is inherent in democracy. Local authority a local authority, sometimes also referred to as a municipal authority, is a. In a democracy political power is secured by winning a fair election. This tension and the seeming contradictions that may exist between democracy and good governance formed the cleavage that led to the overthrow of. Democracy is considered a better form of government for the following reasons. We must ensure that enough checks and balances exist in this system to protect everyone instead of an elite class that can control everything. This should happen in such a way that the people can relaise their expectations of democracy. Explain any five steps taken towards strengthening of the third tier of democracy in indi a.
It is ruled by zanupf, the party that led the freedom struggle. Rooted in freedom, a democracy protects individual rights and requires civic. Basics on social democracy friedrichebertstiftung ghana. The term democracy first appeared in ancient greek political and philosophical thought in the citystate of athens during the classical antiquity. The third part of this chapter seeks to discuss how competing interests function, what the ter ms inter est gr oups and political parties mean and what. This guide attempts to define the core concepts and principles of democratic. The best app for cbse students now provides what is democracy why democracy class 9 notes political science latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of cbse exams and schoolbased annual examinations. Democracy is better than any other form of government in responding to the needs of the people. Class 9 important questions long answer type questions.
Direct democracy, representative democracy, presidential democracy, parliamentary democracy, authoritarian democracy, participatory democracy, islamic democracy and social democracy. This form of democracy seeks to apply islamic law to public policies, while simultaneously maintaining a democratic framework. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Get an answer for describe in detail 6 characteristics of democracy for an essay. Introduction to athenian democracy of the fifth and fourth.
Democracy may be a word familiar to most, but it is a concept still misunderstood and misused at a time when dictators, singleparty regimes, and military coup leaders alike assert popular support by claiming the mantle of democracy. This video is highly rated by class 9 students and has been viewed 9040 times. Democracy is a form of government in which the people exercise the authority of government. In nigeria the each level of government federal, state and local government has its own executive. Jun 25, 2018 what are the six characteristics of a democracy. Democracy is a political government, carried out by a directly by the peole, or b by a representitive of the people. In democracy representatives elected by the people make laws and frame policies of the government. Other political parties, associations and organizations are not allowed to function. There are, however, certain principles that apply to all of them. In other words, democracy is important, but other regime features may be more important than democracy. Secondly, everyone is subject to the sharia law including the leaders. The 5 principles of democracy could be considered the consent of the governed, representative government, individual rights, the rule of law, and a system of.
The basic concept for the democracy ranking of the quality. A democracy is based on the idea of the people having a say in who governs and rules them, making participation one of. At the heart of debates about democracy are three contested. Cbse sample papers for class 10 sa2 social science solved. In a democratic society, majority rule must be coupled with guarantees of individual human rights that, in turn, serve to protect the rights of minorities and dis. Representative electionsthe people are allowed to elect represtatives to speak for their views and interests. What is democracy why democracy class 9 notes political science in pdf are available for free download in mycbseguide mobile app. Key dimensions of democracy are freedom, equality and control. Introduction to athenian democracy of the fifth and fourth centuries bce john a.
Moreover, the freedom to move to any part of the country can also be curtailed in times of emergency. Twenty years of south african democracy freedom house. In methodical terms, we aim for a higher validity and reliability of the features of democracy as defined by lijphart 1999. There are no specific five principles that are universally acknowledged as the five principles of democracy.
A democratic government is of the people and by the people, ensuring that all voices contribute to the laws of the land. Wondering what people think of this in terms of a liberal democracy. This paper seeks to define democracy, explore the dissenting opinions of the political. Basics on social democracy the fifth chapter introduces different models from industrialized and developing countries and examines to which degree they implement social democratic elements. This is an essential part of any functioning democracy. The following paper presents the basic concept for the democracy ranking of the quality of democracy and positions this approach in context of academic discourses about democracy and the quality of democracy. Democracy is the most successful political idea in the world.
But democracies can be defined as parliamentary, jacksonian, liberal, social and other types. Summative assessment i 201415 social science class ix. Explain any three characteristics of democracy social. All three groups of scholars have made an important contribution to the development of the. The factors representing characteristics of democracy include its advantages, disadvantages and structure such as favours rich, may involve immoral practice during election, misuse of public funds, take longer time to take decision also majority rule, peoples rights, power of voting, prevents monopoly of authority, promote change, protect interest of citizens. Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form form of government except all those forms that have been tried from time to time. The principles of democracy the word democracy comes from two greek words. Qualityof democracy models commonly emphasize a democracy understanding. Democracy provides the individual dignity by giving various rights to the individual. Jan 23, 2018 cbse sample papers for class 10 sa2 social science solved 2016 set 3. The word democracy comes from the greek word demos, which means common people and kratos, which means strength. These disadvantages have to be overcome for any nation to run efficiently. Characteristics of representative democracy advantages. The story of indian democracy 37 different groups of people representing competing interest and often also different political parties.
Characteristics of democracy advantages and disadvantages. Democracy guarantees and respects the human right as stated in the constitution. By doing so, the king acknowledged he was bound by law, like others, and granted his subjects legal rights. Explain any three demerits of democracy homework help. The attributes which make any type of government unique are its characteristics. Who dismissed the prime minister and dissolved the popularly elected parliament in nepal in february 2005. Elements of democracy is an attempt to explore such a range of ideas that make up the vocabulary of democracy. The party that wins the majority forms the government, while the other forms the major opposition. Pdf this article introduces three different notions of quality grounded in procedure, content and result. As a government form, some characteristics of democracyare benefits and some are not. It has also been suggested that a basic feature of democracy is the capacity of all voters.
Explain 5 features of democracy meritnation social. From the foregoing, one can conclude that the basic feature of democracy. Explain its two types with the help of suitable examples. Mar, 2020 cbse class 10th board civics social science important questions and answers are given here. Democracy gives room for periodic elections so as to elect new leaders. In the english language the noun democracy has been modified by 2,234 adjectives. Majority rule the system of government is based on parliamentry majorities. Mar 03, 2018 describe any three main features of a twoparty system answer. This paper seeks to define democracy, explore the dissenting opinions of the political class which many say attempt to make or mar the democratic. Th e most widespread form of democracy, however, is liberal or representative democracy, in which citizens elect representatives who create laws and policies and appoint the government o. These characteristics of local government should be considered with the restructuring of local government so as to ensure that the purpose of local government is not overlooked. However, today, as in the past, the most common form of democracy, whether for a town of 50,000 or a nation of 50 million, is representative democracy, in which citizens some local jurisdictions in the united states. These benefits are helpful for the development of any nation whereas the demerits of democracy can hamper its.
What are the different types and forms of democracy. This concept was probably in some way frozen by the opposition between plain or formal democracy and popular democracy which was current until recently in worldwide multilateral circles. What is democracy why democracy class 9 notes political science. The themes of democracy are succinctly summed up in the final phrase of the united states pledge of allegiance.
For example, the right to freedom of speech and expression, right to form association or union, educational and cultural rights. Why is zimbabwe not considered a democratic country. Democracy can be exercised in by citizens or through elected agents. In other words, different people can identify different principles of democracy. Citizens have a right to form, join or quit an association. Democracy is a system of government in which people choose their rulers by voting for. Democracy stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. It is now easier to get a general outline about the characteristics of representative democracy by studying the advantages of representative democracy, disadvantages of representative democracy, representative democracy. If the rulers dont want to, they dont have to act according to the wishes of the people. Although there are other aspects to democracy, we look at six key features.
Majority rule it is the system of government which is based on parliamentary majorities. Democracy, derived from the greek term demos or people, is a system of government that gives power to the people. The romans called their system a respublica, or republic, from the latin res, meaning thing or affair, and publicus or publica, meaning publicthus, a republic was the thing that belonged to the roman people. Who was the chief architect of the unification of germany. Liberalism is too dynamic and flexible a concept to be contained in a precise definition. The principle of democracy in south african constitutional law. The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of democracy. According to a democarcy i rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions. Or bring out any three arguments in support of democracy as a better form of government as compared to dictatorship. Democracy definition of democracy by merriamwebster. While there is strong disappointment with the government and its leaders. Democracy has many characteristics which include majority rule, individual rights, free and fair elections, tolerance, participation and compromise. Three main features of a twoparty system are as follows. Every country has a unique democratic system, and countries will therefore be differently democratic.
Democracy ensures that the ruling powers in government represent the people by allowing citizens to vote for their political leaders. Characteristics of a liberal democracy politics forum. Yet the power of the democratic idea has prevailed through a long and turbulent history, and democratic government. Features of academic writing english for academic purposes.
Twenty years of south african democracy executive summary after 20 years of democracy, south africans celebrate that human rights have been realized and that society is transforming. One theory holds that democracy requires three fundamental principles. A democracy is based on the idea of the people having a say in who governs and rules them, making participation one of the most important characteristics in the system. The federal executive is headed by the president of the country. Pillars of democracy are the major arms of government the arms of government in nigeria are also known as the organs of government. Right from its inception, it has been continuously changing, adding something and discarding the other.
Ask questions, doubts, problems and we will help you. Sep 16, 2016 what are the different types of democracy. Finally, the sixth chapter will explain the differences to other political ideologies in order to highlight to which extent the ideologies differ. This essay serves to introduce students to the institutions of the democratic constitution of ancient athens, during its flowering in the fifth and fourth centuries bce. In dictatorship only one party is allowed to exist and it is the dictators own party. It also explores the literature on the other side,which posits the asian success as a refutation of the. Another characteristic of democracy is that it ensures rule of law.
They enjoy freedoms of speech, expression, and information. Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes. In a democracy newspapers are free to print the truth and can criticise the government when mistakes are made or if theres disagreement. With the help of an example, prove that a democratic government is a more accountable form of government.
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